The Humanitarian and Compassionate (H&C) Class is a special immigration stream under Canada’s immigration system designed for individuals who do not qualify for permanent residence through regular programs but have compelling personal circumstances. This pathway offers an opportunity to apply for permanent residence based on exceptional humanitarian grounds. Applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), focusing on the applicant’s situation, including length of stay in Canada, level of establishment, and potential hardship if forced to leave.
If you are ineligible under other immigration classes, you may still be able to apply for permanent residence on humanitarian grounds. IRCC officers assess a range of factors, such as: how long you’ve lived and integrated in Canada; your family ties, including relatives or dependents in Canada; the nature of your inadmissibility; the best interests of any children involved in your case; and how difficult it would be for you to resettle in your country of origin if your application were denied.
This discretionary program offers a lifeline for vulnerable individuals facing hardship, allowing them to seek stability and legal status in Canada when no other option is available.
Applicants submit an application for permanent residence from within Canada, requesting an exemption from certain immigration requirements due to their unique situation. IRCC officers consider factors like:
H&C applications are not guaranteed and are considered discretionary.
To apply under the H&C class, you must:
